Public Sector Satellite Account
The Public Sector Satellite Account (SUVS) includes all units controlled by government institutions. In addition to entities classified in the government sector, whose data are used to calculate the Maastricht convergence criteria, the public sector includes government-controlled non-financial enterprises that operate on a market basis and public financial institutions, including the central bank. It thus represents a comprehensive view of the economy of the public sector, for which the consolidated debt and the balance of the economy are compiled.
Public sector balance to GDP (deficit/surplus)
Publication date: 18. 11. 2025
2024
-3.0%
Public sector balance (deficit/surplus)
Publication date: 18. 11. 2025
2024
-241.3 CZK billion
Consolidated public sector debt to GDP
Publication date: 18. 11. 2025
2024
89.6%
Consolidated public sector debt to GDP
Publication date: 18. 11. 2025
2024
7,217.6 CZK billion
Data and time series
Tables
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues (CZK bn) | 2,324 | 2,333 | 2,477 | 2,661 | 2,850 | 2,803 | 2,974 | 3,400 | 3,759 | 3,953 |
| Expenditures (CZK bn) | 2,317 | 2,269 | 2,366 | 2,606 | 2,894 | 3,175 | 3,254 | 3,785 | 4,185 | 4,195 |
| Public sector balance (CZK bn) | 7 | 63 | 111 | 55 | -44 | -372 | -280 | -385 | -426 | -241 |
| Public sector balance to GDP (%) (deficit/surplus) | 0.2 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1.0 | -0.7 | -6.4 | -4.4 | -5.5 | -5.6 | -3.0 |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (current prices, CZK bn) | 4,652 | 4,843 | 5,179 | 5,476 | 5,889 | 5,828 | 6,308 | 7,050 | 7,660 | 8,057 |
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total economy | 4,371,324 | 4,394,433 | 4,447,583 | 4,500,109 | 4,513,951 | 4,410,176 | 4,447,418 | 4,484,506 | 4,552,159 | 4,588,564 |
| Public sector | 990,546 | 1,000,416 | 1,021,246 | 1,041,778 | 1,071,763 | 1,072,275 | 1,090,083 | 1,100,557 | 1,110,702 | 1,112,290 |
| Public non-financial corporations | 161,186 | 158,487 | 160,675 | 158,130 | 170,121 | 163,461 | 160,999 | 161,290 | 162,269 | |
| Public financial corporations | 1,456 | 1,479 | 1,523 | 1,577 | 1,611 | 1,627 | 1,611 | 1,648 | 1,662 | |
| General government | 827,904 | 840,450 | 859,048 | 882,071 | 900,031 | 907,187 | 927,473 | 937,619 | 946,771 | 947,878 |
| Public sector / total economy employment (%) | 22.7 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 23.2 | 23.7 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 24.2 |
FTE - full time equivalent
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public sector liabilities (consolidated, CZK bn) | 4,601 | 4,822 | 5,867 | 5,910 | 6,045 | 6,442 | 7,488 | 7,423 | 7,979 | 8,530 |
| Public sector gross debt (consolidated, CZK bn) | 3,681 | 4,055 | 5,057 | 5,041 | 5,180 | 5,562 | 5,984 | 6,040 | 6,789 | 7,218 |
| Currency and deposits | 1,438 | 1,920 | 3,032 | 3,068 | 3,194 | 3,136 | 3,249 | 3,017 | 3,377 | 3,493 |
| Debt securities | 2,028 | 1,956 | 1,867 | 1,784 | 1,841 | 2,286 | 2,379 | 2,429 | 2,945 | 3,215 |
| Short-term | 96 | 6 | 49 | 6 | 8 | 27 | 33 | 1 | 45 | 80 |
| Long-term | 1,932 | 1,950 | 1,819 | 1,779 | 1,833 | 2,260 | 2,345 | 2,428 | 2,901 | 3,135 |
| Loans | 215 | 180 | 157 | 189 | 145 | 139 | 357 | 594 | 467 | 510 |
| Short-term | 10 | 6 | 5 | 51 | 17 | 7 | 97 | 267 | 117 | 123 |
| Long-term | 205 | 174 | 152 | 138 | 129 | 133 | 259 | 327 | 350 | 386 |
| Public sector gross debt to GDP (%) | 79.1 | 83.7 | 97.6 | 92.1 | 88.0 | 95.4 | 94.9 | 85.7 | 88.6 | 89.6 |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (current prices, CZK bn) | 4,652 | 4,843 | 5,179 | 5,476 | 5,889 | 5,828 | 6,308 | 7,050 | 7,660 | 8,057 |