Basic data

The population of the Czech Republic grew by 8.9 thousand to 10,909,500 in 2024. The increase due to international migration (36.8 thousand) was suppressed by a natural decrease (−27.9 thousand) resulting from the prevalence of deaths over live births. The number of deaths (112.2 thousand) fell slightly year-on-year. The number of live births (84.3 thousand) was the lowest ever. The number of marriages also declined significantly for the second year in a row. On the other hand, the number of div

Population change - year 2024

Public database All data CZSO online


	Q1 2023	Q1-Q2 2023	Q1-Q3 2023	Q1-Q4 2023	Q1 2024	Q1-Q2 2024	Q1-Q3 2024	Q1-Q4 2024
End-period population	10,852,526	10,878,042	10,889,092	10,900,555	^P 10,868,036	^P 10,886,531	^P 10,903,175	^P 10,909,500
Live births	22,881	46,077	70,096	91,149	^P 20,984	^P 41,574	^P 64,236	^P 84,311
Deaths	30,550	56,997	82,868	112,795	^P 29,691	^P 55,503	^P 82,550	^P 112,211
Marriages	3,992	19,922	42,481	48,268	^P 3,371	^P 18,618	^P 38,097	^P 44,486
Divorces	4,926	10,181	14,457	19,453	^P 4,966	^P 10,459	^P 15,118	^P 20,796
Immigrants	38,745	76,489	112,691	141,263	^P 28,600	^P 62,670	^P 98,520	^P 121,823
Emigrants	6,079	15,056	38,356	46,591	^P 52,412	^P 70,227	^P 83,524	^P 84,978
Natural increase	-7,669	-10,920	-12,772	-21,646	^P -8,707	^P -13,929	^P -18,314	^P -27,900
Net migration	32,666	61,433	74,335	94,672	^P -23,812	^P -7,557	^P 14,996	^P 36,845
Total increase	24,997	50,513	61,563	73,026	^P -32,519	^P -21,486	^P -3,318	^P 8,945

P: Provisional value

Note: Data for 2024 are preliminary are updated quarterly.

(:) not available


Live births	8.6	8.6	8.6	8.4	^P 7.7	^P 7.7	^P 7.9	^P 7.7
Deaths	11.4	10.6	10.2	10.4	^P 11.0	^P 10.3	^P 10.1	^P 10.3
Marriages	1.5	3.7	5.2	4.4	^P 1.2	^P 3.4	^P 4.7	^P 4.1
Divorces	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8	^P 1.8	^P 1.9	^P 1.9	^P 1.9
Immigrants	14.5	14.2	13.9	13.0	^P 10.6	^P 11.6	^P 12.1	^P 11.2
Emigrants	2.3	2.8	4.7	4.3	^P 19.3	^P 13.0	^P 10.2	^P 7.8
Natural change	-2.9	-2.0	-1.6	-2.0	^P -3.2	^P -2.6	^P -2.2	^P -2.6
Net migration	12.2	11.4	9.1	8.7	^P -8.8	^P -1.4	^P 1.8	^P 3.4
Total population change	9.4	9.4	7.6	6.7	^P -12.0	^P -4.0	^P -0.4	^P 0.8


Population (as at 31. 12.)	10,610,055	10,649,800	10,693,939	10,701,777	10,516,707	10,827,529	10,900,555	^P 10,909,500
Live births	114,405	114,036	112,231	110,200	111,793	101,299	91,149	^P 84,311
Deaths	111,443	112,920	112,362	129,289	139,891	120,219	112,795	^P 112,211
Marriages	52,567	54,470	54,870	45,415	46,778	54,820	48,268	^P 44,486
Divorces	25,755	24,313	24,141	21,734	21,107	19,846	19,453	^P 20,796
Immigrants	45,957	58,148	65,571	55,661	69,201	349,548	141,263	^P 121,823
Emigrants	17,684	19,519	21,301	28,734	19,232	19,806	46,591	^P 84,978
Natural increase	2,962	1,116	-131	-19,089	-28,098	-18,920	-21,646	^P -27,900
Net migration	28,273	38,629	44,270	26,927	49,969	329,742	94,672	^P 36,845
Total increase	31,235	39,745	44,139	7,838	21,871	310,822	73,026	^P 8,945


Live births	10.8	10.7	10.5	10.3	10.6	9.4	8.4	^P 7.7
Deaths	10.5	10.6	10.5	12.1	13.3	11.2	10.4	^P 10.3
Marriages	5.0	5.1	5.1	4.2	4.5	5.1	4.4	^P 4.1
Divorces	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.0	2.0	1.8	1.8	^P 1.9
Immigrants	4.3	5.5	6.1	5.2	6.6	32.5	13.0	^P 11.2
Emigrants	1.7	1.8	2.0	2.7	1.8	1.8	4.3	^P 7.8
Natural change	0.3	0.1	-0.0	-1.8	-2.7	-1.8	-2.0	^P -2.6
Net migration	2.7	3.6	4.1	2.5	4.8	30.6	8.7	^P 3.4
Total population change	2.9	3.7	4.1	0.7	2.1	28.9	6.7	^P 0.8

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Total population change per 1,000 population

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