Education of women and men, science and digitalisation
While female teachers have long been represented by more than 99% of teachers in nursery schools and roughly 84% in basic schools, their share in secondary schools in the 2023/2024 school year in the Czech Republic was around 60%. Conversely, men have a long-term predominance among university academic staff (63% by the end of 2022). Men also clearly predominate among research and development personnel - in 2022 from 71.3% (after conversion to full-time equivalent). The rate of use of information technology is increasing for both sexes. In recent years, we have observed a slightly higher proportion of men using the Internet on mobile phones or internet banking, while women use social networks more often.
Share of women in research and development personnel (full-time equivalent)
Publication date: 31. 01. 2024
2022
28.7%
Share of women in researches (full-time equivalent)
Publication date: 31. 01. 2024
2022
24.2%
Share of persons aged 16 or more using the Internet – women
Publication date: 11. 03. 2024
2023
84.8%
Share of persons aged 16 or more using the Internet – men
Publication date: 11. 03. 2024
2023
87.2%
Data and time series
Territory: Czech Republic
school/academic year | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016/17 | 2017/18 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2020/21 | 2021/22 | 2022/23 | 2023/24 | ||
Pupils in nursery schools | girls | 174,058 | 174,333 | 174,772 | 175,540 | 172,011 | 173,628 | 178,049 | 176,147 |
boys | 188,595 | 188,423 | 189,004 | 189,369 | 185,587 | 186,862 | 191,156 | 188,344 | |
Pupils in basic schools*⁾ | girls | 440,240 | 449,654 | 456,757 | 462,903 | 467,608 | 469,055 | 490,531 | 486,396 |
boys | 465,948 | 476,454 | 484,171 | 490,043 | 494,740 | 495,516 | 517,247 | 513,950 | |
Pupils in secondary schools (excl. conservatoires) | girls | 209,632 | 208,057 | 208,308 | 209,807 | 214,514 | 220,877 | 229,116 | 239,725 |
boys | 215,217 | 213,478 | 212,506 | 214,031 | 218,392 | 225,377 | 234,084 | 245,033 | |
University students | women | 174,128 | 167,583 | 161,865 | 160,994 | 165,960 | 168,928 | 169,055 | 170,938 |
men | 136,914 | 131,078 | 127,783 | 127,580 | 133,018 | 134,685 | 135,221 | 137,702 | |
Teachers in nursery schools | women | 29,463. | 30,126.5 | 30,403.7 | 32,171.5 | 32,938.4 | 33,598.4 | 34,399.5 | 34,829.7 |
men | 166.3 | 176.7 | 177.1 | 201.1 | 218.3 | 232.4 | 235.0 | 239.1 | |
Teachers in basic schools*⁾ | women | 52,254.4 | 53,346.7 | 54,400.9 | 56,534.3 | 58,408.0 | 59,744.7 | 61,710.5 | 62,812.4 |
men | 9,380.5 | 9,658.1 | 9,944.4 | 10,506.6 | 11,126.9 | 11,580.6 | 12,015.3 | 12,170.0 | |
Teachers in secondary schools (excl. conservatoires) | women | 22,896.9 | 22,985.4 | 23,021.6 | 23,604.4 | 24,171.0 | 24,800.2 | 25,471.0 | 26,390.4 |
men | 15,172.7 | 15,129.5 | 15,201.8 | 15,528.9 | 16,022.3 | 16,505.6 | 17,017.4 | 17,573.0 | |
Academics at universities | women | 6,614.8 | 6,636.5 | 6,693.2 | 6,789.6 | 6,923.3 | 7,018.7 | 7,166.9 | : |
men | 11,963.1 | 11,900.0 | 12,008.9 | 12,139.9 | 12,368.0 | 12,398.9 | 12,434.5 | : |
*⁾ Source: MEYS; pupils in basic and secondary schools as at 30 September of a given school year in the number of enrolments (studies), teachers converted to full-time equivalent, university students as at 31 December of a given academic year in headcount, academics converted to full-time equivalent; data for the last year are added gradually
(:) not available
Territory: Czech Republic
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Research and development personnel, total (headcount; as at 31 December) | women | 31,122 | 30,269 | 32,576 | 34,442 | 35,382 | 36,191 | 37,347 | 38,205 |
men | 69,006 | 69,606 | 75,158 | 79,004 | 81,693 | 81,854 | 84,293 | 84,749 | |
Researches (headcount; as at 31 December) | women | 15,252 | 14,971 | 16,005 | 16,461 | 17,313 | 17,992 | 18,845 | 19,708 |
men | 41,352 | 41,206 | 43,784 | 45,505 | 46,377 | 47,201 | 50,691 | 51,474 | |
Research and development personnel, total (full-time equivalent) | women | 19,416 | 18,660 | 19,590 | 21,432 | 22,819 | 23,160 | 24,171 | 24,731 |
men | 47,017 | 47,123 | 50,146 | 53,538 | 56,426 | 57,799 | 60,500 | 61,394 | |
Researches (full-time equivalent) | women | 8,923 | 8,610 | 9,060 | 9,543 | 10,154 | 10,665 | 11,524 | 11,969 |
men | 29,158 | 28,728 | 30,121 | 31,655 | 32,347 | 33,541 | 36,556 | 37,433 |