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Social security of women and men

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Among the recipients of old-age pensions, women have long been outnumbered, but the difference is gradually decreasing. Women accounted for 59.4% of the total number of 2.33 million recipients of a full old-age pension, including pensions paid simultaneously with widow's or widower's pension, in 2025. While men received an average solo old-age pension of 22,459 CZK in December 2025, the average pension of women was 2,491 CZK lower. Women's disability pensions also lag behind men's pensions.

  • Full old-age pension recipients incl. pensions paid simultneouly with widow’s or widower’s pensions – women

    Publication date: 22. 04. 2026

    December 2025

    1,385,906

  • Full old-age pension recipients incl. pensions paid simultneouly with widow’s or widower’s pensions – men

    Publication date: 22. 04. 2026

    December 2025

    946,235

  • Average monthly old-age solo pension – women

    Publication date: 22. 04. 2026

    December 2025

    CZK 19,968

  • Average monthly old-age solo pension – men

    Publication date: 22. 04. 2026

    December 2025

    CZK 22,459

Data and time series

Public databaseAll data CZSO online

Women and men – pension recipients as at 31. 12.

Territory: Česká republika

  20182019202020212022202320242025
Pension recipients totalwomen1,713,3841,708,9941,693,4441,678,7521,667,2511,662,5311,661,5021,650,688
 men1,183,5891,188,5331,187,9801,178,8921,176,9291,183,0521,186,1971,179,196
Full old-age pension recipients women1,456,1151,453,1531,436,8661,421,3441,410,8481,407,0091,400,7791,385,906
 men946,004953,890955,838948,482948,007955,151955,674946,235
Disability pension for the disability of the 1st degreewomen89,20391,45294,50296,46798,56799,498102,303105,371
 men79,06678,88978,53278,11778,34677,59678,50979,710
Disability pension for the disability of the 2nd degreewomen36,61337,59638,92139,61040,14640,66641,52442,616
 men37,49737,68237,70537,63037,66637,53738,34039,000
Disability pension for the disability of the 3rd degreewomen83,98781,10478,34975,83573,82072,24971,93170,658
 men95,12192,26089,63086,98784,96884,16083,01681,633
Widow’s/widower’s solo pension recipients women22,12120,98120,32720,45719,25918,13518,63518,530
 men5,3185,1224,8524,9564,7724,5734,6914,717
Orphan pension recipients women19,35919,20819,38820,25320,03520,29521,34121,187
 men18,60818,41918,73919,51219,41619,63320,61020,432

 Source: Czech Social Security Administration

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