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Focus on Women and Men

7. Justice, crime

Contents

This chapter was compiled using figures and texts provided by the Ministry of Justice of the Czech Republic, the General Directorate of the Prison Service of the Czech Republic and the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic.


Definitions of selected indicators


Accused – number of persons against whom a legal action was brought to trial (motion for punishment).

Sentenced – number of persons ruled guilty and sentenced by the court, when the sentence has come into effect already.

Prosecuted – number of persons against whom prosecution according to Section 160 of the Penal Act was discontinued.

Accused – number of persons against whom a legal action was brought according to Section 176 of the Penal Act (after a trial is revised, an accused is called defendant).

Shortened proceedings – number of persons against whom shortened preparatory procedure was discontinued according to Section 179a of the Penal Act.

Proposed sentences – number of persons against whom a motion for punishment was filed with a court according to Section 179c of the Penal Act.

Offences against property – fraud, embezzlement, unjustified enjoyment of someone else's thing, concealment of a thing, damaging of someone else's thing, and other offences against property.

Murders, total – robbery with murder, sexual, motivated by personal relations, contract killings, infanticide committed by the mother and other murders.

Offences against morality – rapes, sexual abuses, commercial forms of sexual abuses, other sexual deviations, endangering of morality, endangering by sexual disease, grievous bodily harm by sexual disease, pimping, intercourse of close relatives, women trafficking, and other offences against morality.

Sexual abuse of dependant – a crime, when somebody misuses dependence of a person younger than 18 years or a person commended to his/her supervision, forces such person to have intercourse out of marriage, or sexually abuses such a person in another way misusing his/her dependence.

Prison categorysince 1 January 1994, the convicted have been put into 4 basic categories of prisons, which differ by the degree of external guarding, degree of security, and the way of implementing rehabilitation schemes.