9. EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORTS, HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY

EDUCATION

Data on education are taken over from the database of the Institute of Information on Education – a departmental workplace for education statistics under the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic.

They refer to all types of schools (except Table 9-4.), including private and church schools.

Secondary technical schools include performing arts schools, too. Since school-year 1998/99, secondary integrated schools – i.e. establishments where pupils are taught subjects of both secondary technical and vocational schools – have not been measured individually. This why part of the integrated, whose nature corresponds to secondary technical schools (vocational schools), is included in the number of secondary technical schools (secondary vocational schools). The number of pupils at secondary technical schools, grammar schools and higher professional schools refers to initial study pupils only. The teachers include only internal ones and heads and deputy heads.

ISCED – the International Standard Classification of Education was compiled and issued by UNESCO as early as 1976 to be used as a tool appropriate for collecting processing and disseminating education statistics in individual countries and on an international scale. The last revision of the classification was made in 1997. The classification uses 7 levels of education (0 to 6), which can be broken further to A to C.

CULTURE AND SPORTS

Data on cultural establishments and sports facilities are measured in the individual administrative regions and districts and kept in the database of statistics on municipalities and towns. Data on historic buildings (Table 9-8.) are taken over from the Information and Advisory Centre for Local Culture established by the Ministry of Culture of the CR. The shown data refer to all facilities, irrespective of their founder.

The cinema is a cultural establishment, whose principal activity is to show films for public at least once a week. A cinema with multiple film-showing halls is taken for one cinema. The indicator theatre is also related to one building. Theatre buildings and halls used as tour stages only are not counted in.

Data on public libraries include data on libraries of all types, i.e. district and local people’s libraries along with other libraries employing professionals.

Amphitheatres are multi-purpose outdoor facilities intended to give theatrical and film performances, entertainment shows and other cultural and social events in the summer time. Open-air cinemas are included in the indicator, too.

Lidos are facilities established by river courses and reservoirs, which have an operator. Where there are more lidos established in one area, each of them is considered a separate facility.

Historic buildings include castles, palaces and other historical monuments accessible to visitors for admission.

HEALTH

Selected data on health (numbers of physicians and paramedical staff, and number of health establishments) are taken over from the Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic (UZIS). The data cover both government and non-government sector.

Data on incapacity for work due to disease or injury are processed by the CZSO The reporting duty is imposed on all businesses which fulfil duties concerning sickness insurance independently, and district social security administrations, which submit aggregates for those entities that do not settle sickness insurance claims on their own.

Average percentage of incapacity for work is calculated as the ratio of the number calendar days of incapacity for work due to disease or injury to the average number of the sickness insured, multiplied by the number of calendar days in a year.

SOCIAL SECURITY

The social security scheme includes pension insurance, sickness insurance, state social support benefits, and social care.

The pension insurance scheme takes care of citizens in the case of old age, invalidity or loss of breadwinner. Provided within this programme as of 1 January 1996 (Act No. 155/1995 Coll., on Social Security) are old-age, disability (full and partial), widows’, widowers’, and orphans’ pensions. According to the Act, wives’ pensions, pensions for long-term service, social pensions, pensions granted before 1 January 1957 are provided in as either invalidity or old-age pensions. The tables relating to pension insurance do not include data concerning the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Justice of the CR.

In 1995, Act No. 118/1995 Coll. was passed to amend some laws in connection with the adoption of the State Social Support Act. Separated out of the health insurance scheme were some benefits of non-insurance nature (child-birth grant, child benefit, parental benefit, death grant) to be transferred to state social care support benefits. Starting with 1 July 1997 and according to Act No. 75/1997 Coll., on Social Benefit, the so-called separate benefits such as heat contribution (the amount of money to compensate for higher prices of energy) and housing rental contribution are paid. They are constructed in the same way as the state social care support benefits are. An independent act had to be passed, because these contributions were of price compensation in nature and were supposed to be paid over a temporary period of the following three years only.

The sickness insurance system of benefits includes four benefits, namely sickness benefit, family member care benefit, maternity benefit, and pregnancy and maternity compensation benefit. These benefits are fully provided to employed persons, members of producer cooperatives, and cooperative farmers. Self-employed persons do not receive the family member care benefit or the maternity and pregnancy compensation benefit. Job applicants receive neither the family member care benefit, nor the maternity and pregnancy compensation benefit, nor the sickness benefit

Social care is provided by the state to help citizens who find themselves in adverse life conditions and cannot get over them without society’s help. Social care services and benefits include care for family and children, citizens with reduced capacity for work, senior citizens, severely handicapped citizens, citizens needing special assistance, and socially non-adapted citizens.

The Czech Statistical Service uses outputs from the information systems run by the Czech Social Security Administration (information on sickness insurance benefits, pensions actually paid, pension insurance benefits, average monthly level of newly granted pensions – all except for data for the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Justice of the CR) and by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the CR (information on expenditure on social care services, social care establishments and beds in these establishments, retirement homes, community care services, and social security benefits).

The figures on the number and capacity of social care establishments are based on the actual deployment of the establishments and detached workplaces thereof.

The sources of incomes of households established from the Survey on social situation of households 2001 included wages and salaries, private business incomes, pensions, unemployment benefits, severance pay, social welfare benefits and contributions, capital investment incomes, and incomes from other sources.

Subsistence level (SL) was calculated for each private household on the basis of the compositionf the household (number of members and age of children) and SL amounts valid in 2000. In 2000 the SL was changed and the weighted average of these amounts was used for calculation. The SL amounts valid in 2000 and the weighted average in CZK are listed in the table below.