4. LABOUR

The data in this chapter are derived from two different sources. The first part (tables 4-1. to  4-11.) comprises data obtained by the Labour Force Sample Survey and the second part (table 4-12. to 4-20.) lists data obtained from a survey conducted in businesses included in the Business Register on the one hand and from other administrative sources on the other hand.

LABOUR FORCE SAMPLE SURVEY (LFSS)

The labour force sample survey (LFSS) used by the CZSO is a source of information on the labour market. The survey provides information collected in households of respondents at the place of their residence. Methodology of indicators measured by the LFSS is in line with the definitions and recommendations of the International Labour Office (ILO). Thus the data may serve as a basis for direct international comparability of labour market characteristics in various countries. At the same time, the implementing methodology of Eurostat, which explains the contents of particular market characteristics, is respected. The size of the sample ensuring reliable estimates was about 0.7 per cent of the occupied dwellings in the CR. All the tables show average annual time series figures for the individual years to show developments in the labour market.

Labour force includes all persons aged 15+ who satisfy requirements for being classified to the category of employed or unemployed persons.

The employed are all persons who are aged 15+ and were in paid employment or self-employment (employed in their own business) in the reference week. Whether their work activity was permanent, temporary, seasonal or occasional, or their job was the only (main) or second (additional), or whether they were single or multiple jobholders, makes no difference. The category of the employed excludes persons on child-care (parental) leave, whose position is of a different character according to ILO methodology.

According to the ILO methodology, the unemployed are all persons aged 15+ who simultaneously met the following three conditions in the reference period:

o   were not employed,

o   were actively seeking employment.,

o   were ready to take up a job, i.e., were available for the execution of paid employment or employment in own business immediately or within fourteen days at the latest.

General unemployment rate (ILO) is an indicator calculated from LFSS results according to international definitions and recommendations. Given in the numerator and the denominator are persons according their actual whereabouts. In terms of per cent the rate shows the share of the unemployed (numerator) in total labour force (denominator). Besides, specific unemployment rates are published to show the ratio of the unemployed in a certain group to the number employed and unemployed persons coming under this group.

Participation rate is the share of total labour force (the employed and the unemployed) in the total population aged 15+).

CZ-ICSE: CZ-ICSE is based on the revised International Classification of Status in Employment – ICSE-93, approved by the 15^th International Conference of Labour Statisticians in January 1993. CZ-ICSE is obligatory down to the four-digit level.

The data for 2001 were converted to correspond to the population figures obtained from the final results of the Population and Housing Census 2001, while the data for 2002 are derived directly from these final results.

EMPLOYEES AND WAGES

The data on employees and wages are broken down geographically – i.e., by districts where reporting businesses have their head offices, - by the so-called enterprise methods. This means that a business with its lower organizational components located in other districts (works, plants, outlets, etc.) is classified to the district where its head office is. And all of its employees are classified according to the principal activity (CZ-NACE) of their business.

Notes on Tables 4-12, 4-13, 4-14, and 4-15. The data listed in the tables differ from those released in the previous years, for which the workplace method was employed (the classification by the district of the workplace) Since 2002, the enterprise method has been applied, and the data in these tables for the years before are converted according to the same methodological principles. The data in these tables draw on the results produced by the processing of quarterly questionnaires and are shown for all persons included in the registered number of employees in businesses coming under the business sphere that employed 20+ individuals (irrespective of the number of employees in financial intermediation), including employees of unincorporated private entrepreneurs. In the non-business sphere, the data refer to employees of government departments, semi-budgetary organizations (organizations partially financed from state and local budgets), and non-profit institutions (public beneficial organizations, health insurance companies, etc.). In contrast with the statistical yearbooks of previous years, the circuit of included entities was expanded to also cover the part of the Ministry of Defence of the CR and Ministry of the Interior of the CR not published before (the shown data are data converted to the same methodology) – this change influenced the data for the Czech Republic and the Capital City of Prague.

The data listed in Table 4-20. are taken over from the Information system on Average Earnings of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the CR. The system contains data from a sample survey in businesses with 10+ employees. The data on the number of employees and average monthly gross wages do not include employees of some businesses not measured statistically and persons executing public office (e.g. deputies, senators, councillors exempt from their normal duties to hold public office only, judges, etc.)

Registered number of employees includes persons under employment con­tracts (both main and second jobs) and members of cooperatives having employment contract. It excludes females on maternity leave and child-care leave, homemakers, persons on parental leave, temporary members of the armed forces (including those on compulsory community service), apprentices, persons engaged by companies under contracts of work other than contracts of employment, etc.

Average registered number of employees per year is the arithmetic mean of twelve average monthly numbers of employees (calculated as the sum of daily numbers divided by calendar days in the month concerned).

Average gross monthly wage is the wage, excluding other personnel costs, per registered employee per month. Wages include components such as basic wages and salaries, bonuses and gratuities, wage and salary compensations, remunerations for being on call, etc. charged to be paid in the reference period. They are gross wages, i.e., prior to general health insurance and social security contributions, income tax advance payments, and other statutory deductions or deductions agreed with the employer.

UNEMPLOYMENT (according to records of employment offices)

The data on the number and structure of job applicants and on the vacancies are taken over from the Information System of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the CR.

Registered job applicants are citizens staying permanently in respective area, who have no formal job or similar attachment to an employer, are not self-employed, and have asked an employment office to find a job for them.

Registered unemployment rate is the ratio (%) of registered job applicants to the labour force available (i.e. to the number of the employed established by the LFSS plus the number of job applicants).

TREND IN THE MINIMUM WAGE

Effective as of 1 January 2003 the Government increased the minimum wage to CZK 6 200 per month (CZK 36.90 per hour).

Development of the basic minimum wage rates