STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF THE JIHOČESKÝ REGION 2004 |
Methodological notes | < back
- 4. LABOUR AND WAGES The data in this chapter are derived from two different sources. The first part (tables 4-1. to 4-11.) comprises data obtained by the Labour Force Sample Survey and the second part (table 4-12. to 4-28.) lists data obtained from a survey conducted in businesses included in the Business Register on the one hand and from other administrative sources on the other hand. ##### LABOUR FORCE SAMPLE SURVEY (LFSS) The labour force sample survey (LFSS) used by the CZSO is a source of information on the labour market. The survey provides information collected in households of respondents at the place of their residence. Methodology of indicators measured by the LFSS is in line with the definitions and recommendations of the International Labour Office (ILO). Thus the data may serve as a basis for direct international comparability of labour market characteristics in various countries. At the same time, the implementing methodology of Eurostat, which explains the contents of particular market characteristics, is respected. The size of the sample ensuring reliable estimates was about 0.7 per cent of the occupied dwellings in the CR. All the tables show average annual time series figures for the individual years to show developments in the labour market. Labour force includes all persons aged 15+ who satisfy requirements for being classified to the category of employed or unemployed persons. The employed are all persons who are aged 15+ and were in paid employment or self-employment (employed in their own business) in the reference week. Whether their work activity was permanent, temporary, seasonal or occasional, or their job was the only (main) or second (additional), or whether they were single or multiple jobholders, makes no difference. The category of the employed excludes persons on child-care (parental) leave, whose position is of a different character according to ILO methodology. According to the ILO methodology, the unemployed are all persons aged 15+ who simultaneously met the following three conditions in the reference period: were not employed, were actively seeking employment., were ready to take up a job, i.e., were available for the execution of paid employment or employment in own business immediately or within fourteen days at the latest. General unemployment rate (ILO) is an indicator calculated from LFSS results according to international definitions and recommendations. Given in the numerator and the denominator are persons according their actual whereabouts. In terms of per cent the rate shows the share of the unemployed (numerator) in total labour force (denominator). Besides, specific unemployment rates are published to show the ratio of the unemployed in a certain group to the number employed and unemployed persons coming under this group. Participation rate is the share of total labour force (the employed and the unemployed) in the total population aged 15+. CZ-ICSE: CZ-ICSE is based on the revised International Classification of Status in Employment – ICSE-93, approved by the 15th International Conference of Labour Statisticians in January 1993. CZ-ICSE is obligatory down to the four-digit level. The data for 2001-2003 were converted to correspond to the population figures obtained from the final results of the Population and Housing Census 2001. ##### EMPLOYEES AND WAGES The data on employees and wages are broken down geographically – i.e., by districts where reporting businesses have their head offices, - by the so-called enterprise methods. This means that a business with its lower organizational components located in other districts (works, plants, outlets, etc.) is classified to the district where its head office is. And all of its employees are classified according to the principal activity (CZ-NACE) of their business. Notes on Tables 4-12 to 4-15. Since 2002, the enterprise method has been applied, and the data in these tables for the years before are converted according to the same methodological principles. The data in these tables draw on the results produced by the processing of quarterly questionnaires and are shown for all persons included in the registered number of employees in businesses coming under the business sphere that employed 20+ individuals (irrespective of the number of employees in financial intermediation), including employees of unincorporated private entrepreneurs. In the non-business sphere, the data refer to employees of government departments, semi-budgetary organizations (organizations partially financed from state and local budgets), and non-profit institutions (public beneficial organizations, health insurance companies, etc.). In contrast with the statistical yearbooks of previous years, the circuit of included entities was expanded to also cover the part of the Ministry of Defence of the CR and Ministry of the Interior of the CR not published before (the shown data are data converted to the same methodology). The data listed in Table 4-28. are taken over from the Information system on Average Earnings of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the CR. The system contains data from a sample survey in businesses with 10+ employees. The data on the number of employees and average monthly gross wages do not include employees of some businesses not measured statistically and persons executing public office (e.g. deputies, senators, councillors exempt from their normal duties to hold public office only, judges, etc.) Registered number of employees includes persons under employment contracts (both main and second jobs) and members of cooperatives having employment contract. It excludes females on maternity leave and child-care leave, homemakers, persons on parental leave, temporary members of the armed forces (including those on compulsory community service), apprentices, persons engaged by companies under contracts of work other than contracts of employment, etc. Average registered number of employees per year is the arithmetic mean of twelve average monthly numbers of employees (calculated as the sum of daily numbers divided by calendar days in the month concerned). Average gross monthly wage is the wage, excluding other personnel costs, per registered employee per month. Wages include components such as basic wages and salaries, bonuses and gratuities, wage and salary compensations, remunerations for being on call, etc. charged to be paid in the reference period. They are gross wages, i.e., prior to general health insurance and social security contributions, income tax advance payments, and other statutory deductions or deductions agreed with the employer. ##### UNEMPLOYMENT (according to records of employment offices) The data on the number and structure of job applicants and on the vacancies are taken over from the Information System of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the CR. Registered job applicants are citizens staying permanently in respective area, who have no formal job or similar attachment to an employer, are not self-employed, and have asked an employment office to find a job for them. Registered unemployment rate is the ratio (%) of registered job applicants to the labour force available (i.e. to the number of the employed established by the LFSS plus the number of job applicants). ##### TREND IN THE MINIMUM WAGE Effective as of 1 January 2004 the Government increased the minimum wage to CZK 6 700 per month (CZK 39.60 per hour). Development of the basic minimum wage rates
  Source: Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the CR
  Minimum wage | Effective as of:
  Jan 1992 | Jan 1996 | Jan 1998 | Jan 1999 | July 1999 | Jan 2000 | July 2000 | Jan 2001 | Jan 2002 | Jan 2003 | Jan 2004
  CZK per hour | 12.00 | 13.60 | 14.80 | 18.00 | 20.00 | 22.30 | 25.00 | 30.00 | 33.90 | 36.90 | 39.60
  CZK per month | 2 200 | 2 500 | 2 650 | 3 250 | 3 600 | 4 000 | 4 500 | 5 000 | 5 700 | 6 200 | 6 700
##### MICROCENSUS 2002 In March 2003, the Czech Statistical Office carried out a sample survey on money income and income in-kind of households in 2002 called “Microcensus 2002”. The target was to obtain data on the level and structure of income as well as basic social and demographic characteristics of households and their members. By a two-stage random sampling 0.25% (0.5% in the City of Prague) of the total number of permanently occupied dwellings were selected from the entire Czech Republic. Necessary data were successfully surveyed in 7,678 households (71.8% of the selected households). Values surveyed were by mathematical-statistical methods grossed up to population. Results of the Microcensus are representative enough only to the level of regions; therefore we publish only comparisons of regions. In smaller regions reliability of the resulting values is lower. Number of household members includes all persons for whom the selected dwelling was the only or the principal residence in 2002, namely including persons temporarily absent. Economically active were persons for whom working activity was prevailing (including the sick, persons on maternity leave and permanently working students). The unemployed were persons registered at an employment agency for more than 6 months or actively seeking for a job and prepared to start to work within 14 days. Equivalency is a household in the number of members of which the so-called savings from the amount are taken into account; those savings arise in multiple member households in their costs for items and services determined or usable for the needs of the entire family (household appliances, electricity, gas and the like). Data on income were processed for households on common budget. Money income is published as gross money income. After the relevant deductions the net money income of households was obtained. Income in-kind was also included in the total net income of households; it consists primarily of the production of own farm or enterprise. To compare the income level of individual types of households, averages per person or household were used. Subsistence level was calculated for each household on common budget separately on the basis of its composition and amounts set by law as valid in 2002.
© Czech Statistical Office, 2004 Regional Office České Budějovice